Spinal Infection Back Pain

Spinal infections, though relatively rare, can cause severe and persistent back pain. These infections occur when bacteria, fungi, or other pathogens invade the spinal tissues, leading to inflammation and discomfort. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.

Causes of Spinal Infection

Spinal infections can arise from various sources. The most common cause is the spread of bacteria through the bloodstream from other parts of the body, a condition known as hematogenous spread. Surgical procedures on the spine, injections, or injuries can also introduce infections directly into the spinal area. Conditions such as diabetes, weakened immune systems, or intravenous drug use increase the risk of developing a spinal infection.

Symptoms of Spinal Infection Back Pain

The primary symptom of a spinal infection is severe back pain, often localized to the area of infection. This pain may worsen with movement and is typically not relieved by rest. Other symptoms may include:

  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Neurological deficits like numbness or weakness if the infection compresses the spinal cord or nerves

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing a spinal infection involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans. These tests help identify the infection and assess its severity. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to determine the specific pathogen causing the infection.

Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics or antifungal medications to eradicate the infection. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain abscesses, relieve pressure on the spinal cord, or stabilize the spine. Early and aggressive treatment is essential to prevent permanent damage.

Spinal infections are serious conditions that require prompt medical attention. If you experience severe back pain accompanied by fever or other signs of infection, seek medical advice immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to a successful recovery and preventing long-term complications.